This version is still in development and is not considered stable yet. For the latest stable version, please use Spring Security 6.1.12!

Authorized Client Features

Resolving an Authorized Client

The @RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient annotation provides the capability of resolving a method parameter to an argument value of type OAuth2AuthorizedClient. This is a convenient alternative compared to accessing the OAuth2AuthorizedClient using the OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager or OAuth2AuthorizedClientService.

  • Java

  • Kotlin

@Controller
public class OAuth2ClientController {

	@GetMapping("/")
	public String index(@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient("okta") OAuth2AuthorizedClient authorizedClient) {
		OAuth2AccessToken accessToken = authorizedClient.getAccessToken();

		...

		return "index";
	}
}
@Controller
class OAuth2ClientController {
    @GetMapping("/")
    fun index(@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient("okta") authorizedClient: OAuth2AuthorizedClient): String {
        val accessToken = authorizedClient.accessToken

        ...

        return "index"
    }
}

The @RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient annotation is handled by OAuth2AuthorizedClientArgumentResolver, which directly uses an OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager and therefore inherits it’s capabilities.

WebClient integration for Servlet Environments

The OAuth 2.0 Client support integrates with WebClient using an ExchangeFilterFunction.

The ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction provides a simple mechanism for requesting protected resources by using an OAuth2AuthorizedClient and including the associated OAuth2AccessToken as a Bearer Token. It directly uses an OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager and therefore inherits the following capabilities:

  • An OAuth2AccessToken will be requested if the client has not yet been authorized.

    • authorization_code - triggers the Authorization Request redirect to initiate the flow

    • client_credentials - the access token is obtained directly from the Token Endpoint

    • password - the access token is obtained directly from the Token Endpoint

  • If the OAuth2AccessToken is expired, it will be refreshed (or renewed) if an OAuth2AuthorizedClientProvider is available to perform the authorization

The following code shows an example of how to configure WebClient with OAuth 2.0 Client support:

  • Java

  • Kotlin

@Bean
WebClient webClient(OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager authorizedClientManager) {
	ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction oauth2Client =
			new ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(authorizedClientManager);
	return WebClient.builder()
			.apply(oauth2Client.oauth2Configuration())
			.build();
}
@Bean
fun webClient(authorizedClientManager: OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager?): WebClient {
    val oauth2Client = ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(authorizedClientManager)
    return WebClient.builder()
            .apply(oauth2Client.oauth2Configuration())
            .build()
}

Providing the Authorized Client

The ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction determines the client to use (for a request) by resolving the OAuth2AuthorizedClient from the ClientRequest.attributes() (request attributes).

The following code shows how to set an OAuth2AuthorizedClient as a request attribute:

  • Java

  • Kotlin

@GetMapping("/")
public String index(@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient("okta") OAuth2AuthorizedClient authorizedClient) {
	String resourceUri = ...

	String body = webClient
			.get()
			.uri(resourceUri)
			.attributes(oauth2AuthorizedClient(authorizedClient))   (1)
			.retrieve()
			.bodyToMono(String.class)
			.block();

	...

	return "index";
}
@GetMapping("/")
fun index(@RegisteredOAuth2AuthorizedClient("okta") authorizedClient: OAuth2AuthorizedClient): String {
    val resourceUri: String = ...
    val body: String = webClient
            .get()
            .uri(resourceUri)
            .attributes(oauth2AuthorizedClient(authorizedClient)) (1)
            .retrieve()
            .bodyToMono()
            .block()

    ...

    return "index"
}
1 oauth2AuthorizedClient() is a static method in ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction.

The following code shows how to set the ClientRegistration.getRegistrationId() as a request attribute:

  • Java

  • Kotlin

@GetMapping("/")
public String index() {
	String resourceUri = ...

	String body = webClient
			.get()
			.uri(resourceUri)
			.attributes(clientRegistrationId("okta"))   (1)
			.retrieve()
			.bodyToMono(String.class)
			.block();

	...

	return "index";
}
@GetMapping("/")
fun index(): String {
    val resourceUri: String = ...

    val body: String = webClient
            .get()
            .uri(resourceUri)
            .attributes(clientRegistrationId("okta"))  (1)
            .retrieve()
            .bodyToMono()
            .block()

    ...

    return "index"
}
1 clientRegistrationId() is a static method in ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction.

The following code shows how to set an Authentication as a request attribute:

  • Java

  • Kotlin

@GetMapping("/")
public String index() {
	String resourceUri = ...

	Authentication anonymousAuthentication = new AnonymousAuthenticationToken(
			"anonymous", "anonymousUser", AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList("ROLE_ANONYMOUS"));
	String body = webClient
			.get()
			.uri(resourceUri)
			.attributes(authentication(anonymousAuthentication))   (1)
			.retrieve()
			.bodyToMono(String.class)
			.block();

	...

	return "index";
}
@GetMapping("/")
fun index(): String {
    val resourceUri: String = ...

    val anonymousAuthentication: Authentication = AnonymousAuthenticationToken(
            "anonymous", "anonymousUser", AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList("ROLE_ANONYMOUS"))
    val body: String = webClient
            .get()
            .uri(resourceUri)
            .attributes(authentication(anonymousAuthentication))  (1)
            .retrieve()
            .bodyToMono()
            .block()

    ...

    return "index"
}
1 authentication() is a static method in ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction.
It is recommended to be cautious with this feature since all HTTP requests will receive an access token bound to the provided principal.

Defaulting the Authorized Client

If neither OAuth2AuthorizedClient or ClientRegistration.getRegistrationId() is provided as a request attribute, the ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction can determine the default client to use depending on it’s configuration.

If setDefaultOAuth2AuthorizedClient(true) is configured and the user has authenticated using HttpSecurity.oauth2Login(), the OAuth2AccessToken associated with the current OAuth2AuthenticationToken is used.

The following code shows the specific configuration:

  • Java

  • Kotlin

@Bean
WebClient webClient(OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager authorizedClientManager) {
	ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction oauth2Client =
			new ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(authorizedClientManager);
	oauth2Client.setDefaultOAuth2AuthorizedClient(true);
	return WebClient.builder()
			.apply(oauth2Client.oauth2Configuration())
			.build();
}
@Bean
fun webClient(authorizedClientManager: OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager?): WebClient {
    val oauth2Client = ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(authorizedClientManager)
    oauth2Client.setDefaultOAuth2AuthorizedClient(true)
    return WebClient.builder()
            .apply(oauth2Client.oauth2Configuration())
            .build()
}
It is recommended to be cautious with this feature since all HTTP requests will receive the access token.

Alternatively, if setDefaultClientRegistrationId("okta") is configured with a valid ClientRegistration, the OAuth2AccessToken associated with the OAuth2AuthorizedClient is used.

The following code shows the specific configuration:

  • Java

  • Kotlin

@Bean
WebClient webClient(OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager authorizedClientManager) {
	ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction oauth2Client =
			new ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(authorizedClientManager);
	oauth2Client.setDefaultClientRegistrationId("okta");
	return WebClient.builder()
			.apply(oauth2Client.oauth2Configuration())
			.build();
}
@Bean
fun webClient(authorizedClientManager: OAuth2AuthorizedClientManager?): WebClient {
    val oauth2Client = ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(authorizedClientManager)
    oauth2Client.setDefaultClientRegistrationId("okta")
    return WebClient.builder()
            .apply(oauth2Client.oauth2Configuration())
            .build()
}
It is recommended to be cautious with this feature since all HTTP requests will receive the access token.