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Controlling ObjectName
Instances for Your Beans
Behind the scenes, the MBeanExporter
delegates to an implementation of the
ObjectNamingStrategy
to obtain an ObjectName
instance for each of the beans it registers.
By default, the default implementation, KeyNamingStrategy
uses the key of the
beans
Map
as the ObjectName
. In addition, the KeyNamingStrategy
can map the key
of the beans
Map
to an entry in a Properties
file (or files) to resolve the
ObjectName
. In addition to the KeyNamingStrategy
, Spring provides two additional
ObjectNamingStrategy
implementations: the IdentityNamingStrategy
(which builds an
ObjectName
based on the JVM identity of the bean) and the MetadataNamingStrategy
(which
uses source-level metadata to obtain the ObjectName
).
Reading ObjectName
Instances from Properties
You can configure your own KeyNamingStrategy
instance and configure it to read
ObjectName
instances from a Properties
instance rather than use a bean key. The
KeyNamingStrategy
tries to locate an entry in the Properties
with a key
that corresponds to the bean key. If no entry is found or if the Properties
instance is
null
, the bean key itself is used.
The following code shows a sample configuration for the KeyNamingStrategy
:
<beans>
<bean id="exporter" class="org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter">
<property name="beans">
<map>
<entry key="testBean" value-ref="testBean"/>
</map>
</property>
<property name="namingStrategy" ref="namingStrategy"/>
</bean>
<bean id="testBean" class="org.springframework.jmx.JmxTestBean">
<property name="name" value="TEST"/>
<property name="age" value="100"/>
</bean>
<bean id="namingStrategy" class="org.springframework.jmx.export.naming.KeyNamingStrategy">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="testBean">bean:name=testBean1</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingLocations">
<value>names1.properties,names2.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
The preceding example configures an instance of KeyNamingStrategy
with a Properties
instance that
is merged from the Properties
instance defined by the mapping property and the
properties files located in the paths defined by the mappings property. In this
configuration, the testBean
bean is given an ObjectName
of bean:name=testBean1
,
since this is the entry in the Properties
instance that has a key corresponding to the
bean key.
If no entry in the Properties
instance can be found, the bean key name is used as
the ObjectName
.
Using MetadataNamingStrategy
MetadataNamingStrategy
uses the objectName
property of the ManagedResource
attribute on each bean to create the ObjectName
. The following code shows the
configuration for the MetadataNamingStrategy
:
<beans>
<bean id="exporter" class="org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter">
<property name="beans">
<map>
<entry key="testBean" value-ref="testBean"/>
</map>
</property>
<property name="namingStrategy" ref="namingStrategy"/>
</bean>
<bean id="testBean" class="org.springframework.jmx.JmxTestBean">
<property name="name" value="TEST"/>
<property name="age" value="100"/>
</bean>
<bean id="namingStrategy" class="org.springframework.jmx.export.naming.MetadataNamingStrategy">
<property name="attributeSource" ref="attributeSource"/>
</bean>
<bean id="attributeSource"
class="org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.AnnotationJmxAttributeSource"/>
</beans>
If no objectName
has been provided for the ManagedResource
attribute, an
ObjectName
is created with the following
format: [fully-qualified-package-name]:type=[short-classname],name=[bean-name]. For
example, the generated ObjectName
for the following bean would be
com.example:type=MyClass,name=myBean
:
<bean id="myBean" class="com.example.MyClass"/>
Configuring Annotation-based MBean Export
If you prefer to use the annotation-based approach to define
your management interfaces, a convenience subclass of MBeanExporter
is available:
AnnotationMBeanExporter
. When defining an instance of this subclass, you no longer need the
namingStrategy
, assembler
, and attributeSource
configuration,
since it always uses standard Java annotation-based metadata (autodetection is
always enabled as well). In fact, rather than defining an MBeanExporter
bean, an even
simpler syntax is supported by the @EnableMBeanExport
@Configuration
annotation,
as the following example shows:
@Configuration
@EnableMBeanExport
public class AppConfig {
}
If you prefer XML-based configuration, the <context:mbean-export/>
element serves the
same purpose and is shown in the following listing:
<context:mbean-export/>
If necessary, you can provide a reference to a particular MBean server
, and the
defaultDomain
attribute (a property of AnnotationMBeanExporter
) accepts an alternate
value for the generated MBean ObjectName
domains. This is used in place of the
fully qualified package name as described in the previous section on
MetadataNamingStrategy, as the following example shows:
@EnableMBeanExport(server="myMBeanServer", defaultDomain="myDomain")
@Configuration
ContextConfiguration {
}
The following example shows the XML equivalent of the preceding annotation-based example:
<context:mbean-export server="myMBeanServer" default-domain="myDomain"/>
Do not use interface-based AOP proxies in combination with autodetection of JMX
annotations in your bean classes. Interface-based proxies “hide” the target class, which
also hides the JMX-managed resource annotations. Hence, you should use target-class proxies in that
case (through setting the 'proxy-target-class' flag on <aop:config/> ,
<tx:annotation-driven/> and so on). Otherwise, your JMX beans might be silently ignored at
startup.
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